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adapt to society

Толкование Перевод

1 to adapt to society

приспособиться к требованиям общества

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to adapt to society
2 society

[sə'saɪətɪ]
n

1) общество

Society has a right to expect obedience to the law (must work hard for world peace). — Общество вправе ожидать подчинения закону (должно стремиться бороться за мир во всем мире).

Prejudices run deep in/through our society. — Предрассудки глубоко укоренились в нашем обществе.

- civilized society
- primitive society
- advanced society
- affluent society
- high society
- privileged society
- local society
- aristocratic society
- twentieth century society
- industrial society
- leader of local society
- lower classes of society
- place in society
- cistoms in society
- society of nations
- danger to society
- responsibility to society
- structure of society
- traditions of society
- relations betweeen society and the state
- at the dawn of human society
- adapt to society
- be shut off from society
- be excluded from society
- be no longer received in society
- polarize society
- unite society
- society that is based on private property
2) общество, компания, круг, свет, светское общество

Such words are not used in polite society. — В приличном обществе так не выражаются.

- snobbish society
- nice society
- intellectual society
- fashionable society
- debating society
- mutual-aid society
- well-known society hostess
- society gossip
- society column
- society fashions
- society man
- society woman
- society occasion
- society for the protection of nature
- manners approved of society
- avoid bad society
- introduce smb into society
- mix in society
- belong to a secret society
- bring smb into the society of interesting people
- disband a society
- enjoy each other's society
- establish a society
- shun smb's society
- spend time in the society of one's friends
- move in good society
- society was started in 1879
3) общество, кружок, объединение, организация

- sports society
- learned society
- open society
- closed society
- secret society
- dramatic society
- Royal Society
- building society
- local film society
- Bible society

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > society
3 society

səˈsaɪətɪ сущ.
1) общество to polarize a society ≈ разделить общество на два противоположных лагеря to unite a society ≈ объединить общество He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society. ≈ Он утверждает, что ислам должен приспосабливаться к современному обществу. advanced society ≈ современное, передовое общество affluent society ≈ богатое общество, общество изобилия capitalist society ≈ капиталистическое общество civilized society ≈ цивилизованное общество pluralistic society ≈ плюралистическое общество primitive society ≈ первобытное общество
2) общественность
3) свет, светское общество The couple quickly became a fixture of society pages. ≈ Пара быстро стала постоянным объектом светской хроники. - society lion - society page
4) общество, объединение, организация to establish, found, set up a society ≈ основать, создать, учредить организацию to disband, dissolve a society ≈ распускать организацию building society closed society friendly society honor society humane society learned society literary society medical society musical society mutual-aid society open society secret society Syn: organization
5) биол. сообщество общественный строй, общество - communist (socialist, capitalist) * коммунистическое (социалистическое, капиталистическое) общество - primitive * первобытное общество - at the dawn of human * на заре цивилизации свет, светское общество - * column светская хроника( в газете и т. п.) - * man (woman) светский человек( - ая дама) - * gossip светские сплетни;
светская болтовня - * verse альбомные стихи - to be anxious to get into * стремиться проникнуть в высшее общество общество, объединение, ассоциация, организация - literary (medical, scientific) * литературное (медицинское, научное) общество - secret * тайный союз - * in participation (экономика) простое товарищество общение, контакт - to shum smb's * избегать кого-либо - her * was much courted ее везде приглашали - he loves the * of children он любит общаться с детьми - he gives her less and less of his * он проводит с ней все меньше и меньше времени (американизм) церковная община (биология) сообщество > * of nations семья народов > Great S. (американизм) "великое общество", программа президента Л.Джонсона affiliated ~ объединенное общество affluent ~ общество изобилия aid ~ общество помощи benefit ~ общество взаимопомощи;
касса взаимопомощи benefit ~ общество взаимопомощи benevolent ~ благотворительное общество building ~ жилищно-строительный кооператив building ~ строительное общество (Великобритания) cashless ~ общество без наличных денег classification ~ классификационное общество closed ~ закрытое общество constitutional ~ конституционное общество cooperative building ~ кооперативное строительное общество cooperative housing ~ общество кооперативного жилищного строительства cooperative insurance ~ кооперативное страховое общество cooperative retail ~ общество кооперативной торговли cooperative ~ кооперативное общество cooperative ~ with limited liability кооперативное общество с ограниченной ответственностью credit ~ кредитное общество credit ~ кредитное товарищество export ~ экспортное общество guarantee ~ общество поручителей housing ~ жилищно-строительный кооператив hunting ~ общество охотников island ~ островное общество law ~ общество юристов loan ~ кредитное товарищество mutual benefit ~ общество взаимопомощи mutual insurance ~ общество взаимного страхования mutual ~ совместное общество nonprofit housing ~ бесприбыльное жилищно-строительное общество open ~ открытое общество pension ~ пенсионное общество postindustrial ~ постиндустриальное общество protective ~ общество взаимного страхования registered cooperative ~ зарегистрированное кооперативное общество registered ~ зарегистрированное общество secret ~ тайное общество sickness benefit ~ фонд пособий по болезни ~ общество;
socialist society социалистическое общество society ассоциация ~ общественность ~ общественный строй ~ общество, объединение, организация ~ общество;
socialist society социалистическое общество ~ общество ~ объединение ~ организация ~ свет, светское общество ~ attr. светский;
Society of Jesus иезуиты ~ attr. светский;
Society of Jesus иезуиты temperance ~ общество трезвости thrift ~ сберегательное учреждение welfare ~ общество всеобщего благосостояния

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > society
4 society

[sə'saɪətɪ]
сущ.

1) общество

to polarize a society — разделить общество на два противоположных лагеря

to unite a society — объединить общество

He maintains Islam must adapt to modern society. — Он утверждает, что ислам должен приспосабливаться к современному обществу.

advanced society — современное, передовое общество

affluent society — богатое общество, общество изобилия

capitalist society — капиталистическое общество

civilized society — цивилизованное общество

pluralistic society — плюралистическое общество

primitive society — первобытное общество

2) общественность

3) свет, светское общество

society page — страница светской хроники ( в газете)

The couple quickly became a fixture of society pages. — Пара быстро стала постоянным объектом светской хроники.

- society lion

4) общество, объединение, организация

to establish / found / set up a society — основать, создать, учредить организацию

to disband / dissolve a society — распускать организацию

- building society

- closed society
- friendly society
- honour society
- humane society
- learned society
- literary society
- medical society
- musical society
- benefit society

- open society
- secret society
Syn:

organization

5) биол. сообщество

Англо-русский современный словарь > society
5 socialize

['səʊʃəlaɪz] 1.
verbo transitivo (adapt to society) fare socializzare, inserire [ child]
2.
verbo intransitivo (mix socially) socializzare

to socialize with sb. — fare amicizia con qcn

* * *

verb (to mix socially (eg with guests at a party etc).) socializzare

* * *
['səʊʃəlaɪz] 1.
verbo transitivo (adapt to society) fare socializzare, inserire [ child]
2.
verbo intransitivo (mix socially) socializzare

to socialize with sb. — fare amicizia con qcn

English-Italian dictionary > socialize
6 socialize

verb (to mix socially (eg with guests at a party etc).) relacionarse, mezclarse con la gente

socialize vb hacer vida social / relacionarse

El gerundio de socialize se escribe socializing

socialize

tr['səʊʃəlaɪz]

intransitive verb

1 (mix socially) relacionarse, alternar; (at party) circular, mezclarse con la gente

■ he's not one for socializing no le gusta mucho hacer vida social

transitive verb

1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (adapt to society) socializar

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (nationalize) nacionalizar

socialize ['so:ʃə.laɪz] v, - ized ; - izing vt

1) nationalize: nacionalizar

2) : socializar (en psicología)

socialize vi

: alternar, circular

to socialize with friends: alternar con amigos

socialize (US/UK)

v.

• socializar v.

'səʊʃəlaɪz
1.

transitive verb

1) ( Psych) socializar*

2) (AmE Pol) \<\<industry/production\>\> nacionalizar*

2.

vi alternar; ( at party) circular

they don't socialize much — no alternan or no salen mucho, no hacen mucha vida social

['sǝʊʃǝlaɪz]
1.

VT socializar

2.

VI alternar, salir

you should socialize more — deberías alternar or salir más

we don't socialize much these days — últimamente no alternamos or salimos mucho

* * *
['səʊʃəlaɪz]
1.

transitive verb

1) ( Psych) socializar*

2) (AmE Pol) \<\<industry/production\>\> nacionalizar*

2.

vi alternar; ( at party) circular

they don't socialize much — no alternan or no salen mucho, no hacen mucha vida social

English-spanish dictionary > socialize
7 socialize

socialize

A vtr ( adapt to society) socialiser [child].

B vi ( mix socially) rencontrer des gens ; to socialize with sb fréquenter qn.

Big English-French dictionary > socialize
8 acomodar

v.

1 to seat, to instal (instalar) (person).

El teatro acomoda a mil personas The theater seats a thousand people.

2 to fit.

3 to accommodate, to fix up, to adapt, to fit.

María acomoda el cuarto a diario Mary accommodates the bedroom daily.

4 to give accommodation for, to make room for, to provide accommodation for.

El hotel acomoda a excursiones The hotel gives accommodation for tours.

* * *

acomodar

► verbo transitivo

1 (colocar) to arrange, fit in, find room for

2 (adaptar) to apply, adapt

■ podemos acomodar este ejemplo a la nueva teoría we can adapt this example to the new theory

3 (alojar) to lodge, accommodate

4 (conseguir empleo) to provide with a job, find a job for

■ la acomodó de niñera en Londres he found her a job as a nanny in London

5 (en un local) to find a place for

► verbo pronominal acomodarse

1 (instalarse) to make oneself comfortable

2 (adaptarse) to adapt oneself (a/con, to); (aceptar) to accept

■ de momento me acomodaré con este sueldo for the time being I'll make do with this salary

* * *

verb

to accommodate, make room for, to adapt to

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ visitante, huésped] to put up

nos acomodaron en diferentes cuartos — they put us up in different rooms

acomodaron a los evacuados en la escuela — they put up o accommodated the evacuees in the school

2) (=sentar)

nos acomodaron en nuestros asientos — they showed us to our seats

3) (=poner cómodo) to make comfortable

4) (=albergar) [local] to seat; [vehículo] to take

una sala con capacidad para acomodar a mil personas — a hall with a capacity of one thousand, a hall which can seat one thousand people

5) frm (=adaptar)

acomodar algo a algo — to adapt sth to (suit) sth

acomodaron la historia a sus necesidades políticas — they adapted history to suit their political requirements

tendrán que acomodar la ley a la directiva europea — they will have to bring the law into line with the European directive

tienes que acomodar tus gastos a tus ingresos — you need to adjust your expenditure to your income

6) frm (=conciliar) [+ colores] to match; [+ enemigos, rivales] to reconcile

7) frm (=suministrar)

acomodar a algn con algo — to supply o provide sb with sth

8) LAm (=colocar) to put

acomoda aquí los libros — put the books here

9) Cono Sur, Méx (=dar trabajo a) to get a job for, fix up (with a job) *

acomodó a su primo en la oficina — he got his cousin a job in the office, he fixed his cousin up (with a job) in the office *

10) Caribe (=estafar) to con *, trick

2.

See:

acomodarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) (adaptar, amoldar) to adapt

no puedes acomodar las reglas a tu antojo — you can't bend the rules just to suit you

2) < huésped> to put... up

3)

a) (AmL) ( arreglar) to arrange; ( poner) to put

acomodó la cabeza en la almohada — he settled his head on the pillow

b) (fam) < persona> ( en puesto)

su tío lo acomodó en su sección — his uncle fixed him up with a job in his department
2.
acomodarse v pron

a) ( ponerse cómodo) to make oneself comfortable

se acomodó en el sillón — he settled himself (comfortably) in the armchair

b) (adaptarse, amoldarse)

acomodarse a algo — to adapt to something

c) (AmL) ( arreglarse) <ropa/anteojos> to adjust

* * *

----

* acomodarse = fit, suit, ease + Reflexivo + in.

* acomodarse a = accommodate.

* acomodarse a la voluntad de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* acomodarse en un Asiento = adjust + Reflexivo + Asiento.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) (adaptar, amoldar) to adapt

no puedes acomodar las reglas a tu antojo — you can't bend the rules just to suit you

2) < huésped> to put... up

3)

a) (AmL) ( arreglar) to arrange; ( poner) to put

acomodó la cabeza en la almohada — he settled his head on the pillow

b) (fam) < persona> ( en puesto)

su tío lo acomodó en su sección — his uncle fixed him up with a job in his department
2.
acomodarse v pron

a) ( ponerse cómodo) to make oneself comfortable

se acomodó en el sillón — he settled himself (comfortably) in the armchair

b) (adaptarse, amoldarse)

acomodarse a algo — to adapt to something

c) (AmL) ( arreglarse) <ropa/anteojos> to adjust

* * *

* acomodarse = fit, suit, ease + Reflexivo + in.

* acomodarse a = accommodate.

* acomodarse a la voluntad de Alguien = bend itself to + Posesivo + will.

* acomodarse en un Asiento = adjust + Reflexivo + Asiento.

* * *

acomodar [A1 ]

vt

A (adaptar, amoldar) to adapt

acomodar la ley a las realidades sociales to bring the law into line with the realities of society, to adapt the law to the realities of society

no puedes acomodar las reglas a tu antojo you can't bend the rules just to suit you

deberías tratar de acomodar tus pretensiones a la realidad you should try to be more realistic in your aims

B ‹huésped› to put … up

C

1

( esp AmL) (colocar): acomoda los juguetes en el armario put your toys away in the cupboard

voy a acomodar el equipaje en el auto I'm going to put the bags in the car

2 ( fam) ‹persona›

(en un puesto): su tío lo acomodó en su departamento his uncle got him a job in o ( colloq) got him into his department

■ acomodarse

v pron

1 (ponerse cómodo) to make oneself comfortable

se acomodó en el sillón he settled himself (comfortably) in the armchair

2 (adaptarse, amoldarse) acomodarse A algo to adapt TO sth

se tendrá que acomodar a nuestra manera de hacer las cosas he will have to adapt to o adjust to o fit in with our way of doing things

no se acomoda a la realidad de la situación it doesn't fit in with the reality of the situation

3 ( AmL) (arreglarse) ‹ropa/anteojos› to straighten

se acomodó los anteojos he straightened his glasses

* * *

acomodar ( conjugate acomodar) verbo transitivo
1 (adaptar, amoldar) to adapt
2 ‹ huésped› to put … up
3
a) (AmL) ( arreglar) to arrange;

( poner) to put
b) (fam) ‹ persona› ( en puesto):

◊ su tío lo acomodó en su sección his uncle fixed him up with a job in his department

acomodarse verbo pronominal
a) ( ponerse cómodo) to make oneself comfortable

b) (adaptarse, amoldarse) acomodarse a algo to adapt to sth

c) (AmL) ( arreglarse) ‹ropa/anteojos› to adjust

acomodar verbo transitivo
1 (dar alojamiento) to lodge, accommodate
2 (dar asiento en cine, teatro, etc) to find a place for
3 (adaptar) to adapt: acomoda tu horario al suyo, adapt your timetable to his
puedes acomodar la habitación a otros usos, you can put this room to other uses
' acomodar' also found in these entries:
English:
fit

* * *

acomodar

♦ vt

1. [instalar] [persona] to seat, to instal;
[cosa] to place;
acomodó a los niños en la habitación de invitados she put the children in the guest room;

nos acomodaron en su casa lo mejor que pudieron they put us up in their house as best they could;

el vehículo tiene capacidad para acomodar a siete adultos the vehicle seats seven adults

2. [adaptar] to fit;

acomodamos nuestro paso al del resto del grupo we adjusted our pace to that of the rest of the group

3. CSur, Méx [colocar en un trabajo]
acomodar a alguien to get sb a job through connections o influence

♦ See also the pronominal verb acomodarse

* * *

acomodar

v/t

1 ( adaptar) adapt

2 a alguien accommodate

* * *

acomodar vt

1) : to accommodate, to make room for

2) : to adjust, to adapt

♦ See also the reflexive verb acomodarse

Spanish-English dictionary > acomodar
9 inadaptación

f.

inadaptation, maladjustment.

* * *

inadaptación

► nombre femenino

1 maladjustment

* * *

SF

1) (=falta de adaptación) inability to adapt

inadaptación social — maladjustment

2) (Med) rejection

* * *

femenino failure to adapt

* * *

= maladjustment.

Ex. The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.

----

* inadaptación sicológica = psychological maladjustment.

* inadaptación social = social maladjustment.

* * *

femenino failure to adapt

* * *

= maladjustment.

Ex: The findings indicated that antisocial behavior was relatively stable across the elementary school years and seemed indicative for increasing maladjustment during adolescence.

* inadaptación sicológica = psychological maladjustment.

* inadaptación social = social maladjustment.

* * *

inadaptación

feminine

failure to adapt

* * *

inadaptación sustantivo femenino
failure to adapt
inadaptación sustantivo femenino failure to adapt [a, to]
' inadaptación' also found in these entries:
English:
maladjustment

* * *

inadaptación nf
[psicológica] maladjustment;
los inmigrantes sufren problemas de inadaptación social immigrants have difficulty fitting into society

* * *

inadaptación

f maladjustment, failure to adapt

Spanish-English dictionary > inadaptación
10 camaleón

m.

chameleon.

* * *

camaleón

► nombre masculino

1 chameleon

* * *

SM chameleon

* * *

masculino chameleon

* * *

= chameleon.

Ex. Libraries are likened to chameleons in that they should adapt in order to suit the society they are serving.

* * *

masculino chameleon

* * *

= chameleon.

Ex: Libraries are likened to chameleons in that they should adapt in order to suit the society they are serving.

* * *

camaleón

masculine

chameleon

* * *

camaleón sustantivo masculino
chameleon
camaleón sustantivo masculino Zool chameleon
' camaleón' also found in these entries:
English:
chameleon

* * *

camaleón nm

1. [reptil] chameleon

2. [persona cambiante] chameleon

3. PRico [ave] falcon

* * *

camaleón

m chameleon

* * *

camaleón nm, pl - leones : chameleon

Spanish-English dictionary > camaleón
11 zusammenleben

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/i live together; mit jemandem zusammenleben live with s.o.; sie haben viele Jahre glücklich zusammengelebt they spent many happy years together

II v/refl adapt to one another, learn how to get on (Am. along) (with one another)

* * *

to live together

* * *
Zu|sạm|men|le|ben
nt
living together no art; (von Ländern etc) coexistence
das Zusammenleben der Menschen — the social life of man

mein Zusammenleben mit ihm war... — living with him was...

das menschliche Zusammenleben — social existence

eheliches Zusammenleben — married life

außereheliches Zusammenleben — cohabitation

* * *

Zu·sam·men·le·ben

nt kein pl living together no art

▪ das \Zusammenleben mit jdm living [together] with sb; (in Memoiren) one's life with sb

eheliches \Zusammenleben (geh) marital togetherness

außereheliches \Zusammenleben (geh) cohabitation

das menschliche \Zusammenleben social existence

das \Zusammenleben verschiedener Rassen multiracial society

* * *

das; o. Pl. living together no art.

* * *

zusammenleben (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/i live together;

mit jemandem zusammenleben live with sb;

sie haben viele Jahre glücklich zusammengelebt they spent many happy years together

B. v/r adapt to one another, learn how to get on (US along) (with one another)

* * *

das; o. Pl. living together no art.

* * *

(alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

to live together v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zusammenleben
12 conform

[kən'fɔːm]
гл.

1)

а) согласовывать, сообразовывать, приводить к соответствию

We have to conform our ideas to those of the society in which we live. — Мы должны согласовывать свои представления с теми, которые приняты в нашем обществе.

б) согласовываться, сообразовываться; соответствовать

to conform with the regulations — согласовываться с правилами, с (установленными) нормами

The boy's behaviour conforms to the expected pattern. — Мальчик ведёт себя так, как и ожидалось.

2)

а) приспосабливать, адаптировать

Syn:

adapt

б) приспосабливаться, адаптироваться

Syn:

adapt

3) следовать, подчиняться правилам

Англо-русский современный словарь > conform
13 gear

1. n тех. механизм; привод

compressed air steering gear — пневматический рулевой привод

boat-propeller gear — ручной привод гребного винта на шлюпке

turning-vane steering gear — рулевой привод лопастного типа

rotary vane steering gear — рулевой привод лопастного типа

four-ram steering gear — четырехплунжерный рулевой привод

2. n приспособление, устройство

landing gear — механизм для посадки

cable-handling gear — кабельное устройство

discharging gear — разгрузочное устройство

reloading gear — перезаряжающее устройство

safety gear — предохранительное устройство

gear selection — устройство переключения ЗП

3. n принадлежности

hunting gear — охотничье снаряжение

mess gear — камбузные принадлежности

sleeping gear — постельные принадлежности

wash-deck gear — принадлежности для мытья палубы

4. n мор. такелаж; снасти

fishing gear — рыболовные снасти; орудия лова

stowage of fishing gear — уборка рыболовных снастей

trawling gear — снасти для тралового лова

5. n ав. шасси

gear leg — стойка шасси

gear locks — замки шасси

gear door — створки шасси

gear truck — тележка шасси

gear extension — выпуск шасси

6. n тех. шестерня, зубчатое колесо

nose gear steering — управление колесом передней опоры шасси

locked gear train — зубчатая передача с раздвоением мощности

gear strength rating — расчет зубчатого колеса на прочность

ring gear mesh — зацепление с центральным зубчатым колесом

involute gear — зубчатое колесо с эвольвентным зацеплением

7. n тех. зацепление

lock in gear — вводить в зацепление

threw into gear — ввел в зацепление

throw into gear — вводить в зацепление

locking in gear — вводящий в зацепление

threw out of gear — вывел из зацепления

8. n тех. зубчатая передача; редуктор

middle gear — средняя скорость

low gear — низшая передача

compensation gear — дифференциал, дифференциальная передача

spur planetary gear train — прямозубая планетарная передача

epicyclic reduction gear — планетарная понижающая передача

cam-and-lever steering gear — кривошипная рулевая передача

planetary gear transmission — планетарная коробка передач

9. n тех. вещи

he leaves his gear all over the house — он свои вещи разбрасывает по всему дому

10. n тех. сл. модная одежда

11. n тех. уст. утварь; движимое имущество

12. n тех. уст. платье, одежда, убор

inadvertent gear retraction — непроизвольная уборка шасси

13. v тех. снабжать приводом

actuating gear — привод

hand gear — ручной привод

gear side — сторона привода

link gear — кулисный привод

rack gear — зубчатый привод

14. v приводить в движение, включать

gear shaft — передаточный вал

top gear shaft — верхний вал редуктора

runway arresting gear — тормозное устройство на ВПП

15. v тех. зацеплять или сцепляться

16. v направлять по определённому, заранее намеченному плану

arresting gear station — пост управления аэрофинишерами

17. v приспосабливать; ставить в зависимость от

to gear production to the new demand — выпускать продукцию с учётом спроса

modern society is geared to get women into jobs — современное общество устроено так, что женщины вовлекаются в трудовую деятельность

reversed the gear — ставил реверс на задний ход

18. v запрягать

19. a амер. школ. жарг. великолепный; классный, мировой, клёвый

Синонимический ряд:

1. accessories (noun) accessories; belongings; effects; odds and ends; paraphernalia

2. apparel (noun) apparel; clothes; clothing; wear

3. equipment (noun) accouterments; accoutrements; apparatus; equipment; habiliments; harness; instruments; machinery; material; materials; materiel; outfit; rig; rigging; tackle; tackling; things; turnout

4. mechanical transmission (noun) cam; cog; cogwheel; lanternwheel; mechanical transmission; pinion; speed; sprocket; toothed wheel

5. adapt (verb) adapt; adjust; harness; match; prepare; ready; regulate

6. furnish (verb) accouter; appoint; arm; equip; fit out; fit up; furnish; outfit; provide; rig; stock; supply; turn out

English-Russian base dictionary > gear
14 rebuild

1. v снова построить; восстанавливать; капитально ремонтировать

to rebuild a war-torn city — заново отстроить пострадавший от войны город

2. v реконструировать; перестраивать

3. v переустраивать

to rebuild society — переустроить общество

4. v заново построиться

we plan to rebuild after the fire — после пожара мы планируем построиться заново

Синонимический ряд:

1. adapt (verb) adapt; alter; change; convert; make compatible; modify; transform

2. mend (verb) do up; doctor; fix; mend; overhaul; patch; repair; revamp; vamp

3. reconstruct (verb) assemble; build; erect; make over; reassemble; reconstruct; remake; remodel; rework

4. recover (verb) reclaim; recondition; reconstitute; recover; rehabilitate; rejuvenate; restore

Антонимический ряд:

raze

English-Russian base dictionary > rebuild
15 Huygens, Christiaan

SUBJECT AREA: Horology

[br]

b. 14 April 1629 The Hague, the Netherlands

d. 8 June 1695 The Hague, the Netherlands

[br]

Dutch scientist who was responsible for two of the greatest advances in horology: the successful application of both the pendulum to the clock and the balance spring to the watch.

[br]

Huygens was born into a cultured and privileged class. His father, Constantijn, was a poet and statesman who had wide interests. Constantijn exerted a strong influence on his son, who was educated at home until he reached the age of 16. Christiaan studied law and mathematics at Ley den University from 1645 to 1647, and continued his studies at the Collegium Arausiacum in Breda until 1649. He then lived at The Hague, where he had the means to devote his time entirely to study. In 1666 he became a Member of the Académie des Sciences in Paris and settled there until his return to The Hague in 1681. He also had a close relationship with the Royal Society and visited London on three occasions, meeting Newton on his last visit in 1689. Huygens had a wide range of interests and made significant contributions in mathematics, astronomy, optics and mechanics. He also made technical advances in optical instruments and horology.

Despite the efforts of Burgi there had been no significant improvement in the performance of ordinary clocks and watches from their inception to Huygens's time, as they were controlled by foliots or balances which had no natural period of oscillation. The pendulum appeared to offer a means of improvement as it had a natural period of oscillation that was almost independent of amplitude. Galileo Galilei had already pioneered the use of a freely suspended pendulum for timing events, but it was by no means obvious how it could be kept swinging and used to control a clock. Towards the end of his life Galileo described such a. mechanism to his son Vincenzio, who constructed a model after his father's death, although it was not completed when he himself died in 1642. This model appears to have been copied in Italy, but it had little influence on horology, partly because of the circumstances in which it was produced and possibly also because it differed radically from clocks of that period. The crucial event occurred on Christmas Day 1656 when Huygens, quite independently, succeeded in adapting an existing spring-driven table clock so that it was not only controlled by a pendulum but also kept it swinging. In the following year he was granted a privilege or patent for this clock, and several were made by the clockmaker Salomon Coster of The Hague. The use of the pendulum produced a dramatic improvement in timekeeping, reducing the daily error from minutes to seconds, but Huygens was aware that the pendulum was not truly isochronous. This error was magnified by the use of the existing verge escapement, which made the pendulum swing through a large arc. He overcame this defect very elegantly by fitting cheeks at the pendulum suspension point, progressively reducing the effective length of the pendulum as the amplitude increased. Initially the cheeks were shaped empirically, but he was later able to show that they should have a cycloidal shape. The cheeks were not adopted universally because they introduced other defects, and the problem was eventually solved more prosaically by way of new escapements which reduced the swing of the pendulum. Huygens's clocks had another innovatory feature: maintaining power, which kept the clock going while it was being wound.

Pendulums could not be used for portable timepieces, which continued to use balances despite their deficiencies. Robert Hooke was probably the first to apply a spring to the balance, but his efforts were not successful. From his work on the pendulum Huygens was well aware of the conditions necessary for isochronism in a vibrating system, and in January 1675, with a flash of inspiration, he realized that this could be achieved by controlling the oscillations of the balance with a spiral spring, an arrangement that is still used in mechanical watches. The first model was made for Huygens in Paris by the clockmaker Isaac Thuret, who attempted to appropriate the invention and patent it himself. Huygens had for many years been trying unsuccessfully to adapt the pendulum clock for use at sea (in order to determine longitude), and he hoped that a balance-spring timekeeper might be better suited for this purpose. However, he was disillusioned as its timekeeping proved to be much more susceptible to changes in temperature than that of the pendulum clock.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1663. Member of the Académie Royale des Sciences 1666.

Bibliography

For his complete works, see Oeuvres complètes de Christian Huygens, 1888–1950, 22 vols, The Hague.

1658, Horologium, The Hague; repub., 1970, trans. E.L.Edwardes, Antiquarian

Horology 7:35–55 (describes the pendulum clock).

1673, Horologium Oscillatorium, Paris; repub., 1986, The Pendulum Clock or Demonstrations Concerning the Motion ofPendula as Applied to Clocks, trans.

R.J.Blackwell, Ames.

The balance spring watch was first described in Journal des Sçavans 25 February 1675, and translated in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (1675) 4:272–3.

Further Reading

H.J.M.Bos, 1972, Dictionary of Scientific Biography, ed. C.C.Gillispie, Vol. 6, New York, pp. 597–613 (for a fuller account of his life and scientific work, but note the incorrect date of his death).

R.Plomp, 1979, Spring-Driven Dutch Pendulum Clocks, 1657–1710, Schiedam (describes Huygens's application of the pendulum to the clock).

S.A.Bedini, 1991, The Pulse of Time, Florence (describes Galileo's contribution of the pendulum to the clock).

J.H.Leopold, 1982, "L"Invention par Christiaan Huygens du ressort spiral réglant pour les montres', Huygens et la France, Paris, pp. 154–7 (describes the application of the balance spring to the watch).

A.R.Hall, 1978, "Horology and criticism", Studia Copernica 16:261–81 (discusses Hooke's contribution).

DV

Biographical history of technology > Huygens, Christiaan
16 conform

kənˈfɔ:m гл.
1) согласоваться (to/with - с чем-л.) ;
соответствовать (to/with - чему-л.) The boy's behaviour conforms to the expected pattern. ≈ Мальчик ведет себя в соответствии с ожиданиями. We have to conform our ideas to those of the society in which we live. ≈ Наши собственные идеи должны согласовываться с тем, что принято в обществе, в котором мы живем.
2) а) приспосабливаться, прилаживаться, адаптироваться Syn: adapt б) следовать/подчиняться правилам сообразовать;
согласовать;
- to * one's life to certain principles строить свою жизнь в соответствии с определенными принципами соответствовать;
- to * to the specifications соответствовать спецификации;
- good *ing to our reguirements товары, удовлетворяющие нашим условиям поставки приспосабливать;
- to * furrows to the slope of the land прокладывать борозды в соответствии с рельефом почвы приспосабливаться подчиняться;
- to * to the rules подчиняться правилам признавать авторитет государственной церкви conform подчиняться (правилам) ~ приспособлять(ся) ~ согласовывать ~ согласовывать(ся) ~ сообразовать (-ся) ;
согласоваться (to - c) ;
соответствовать (to - чему-л.) ~ сообразовываться ~ соответствовать ~ to подчиняться ~ to приспосабливаться

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > conform
17 regulate

ˈreɡjuleɪt гл.
1) регулировать, управлять;
регламентировать;
упорядочивать, приводить в порядок to regulate a voltage ≈ стабилизировать напряжение to regulate the industries of a country ≈ стабилизировать в стране различные отрасли промышленности Syn: control
2., govern
2) приспосабливать( к требованиям, условиям) ;
прилаживать, пригонять;
соразмерять regulate one's habits ≈ приспосабливать привычки to regulate our behaviour towards society ≈ соразмерять наше поведение с требованиями общества Syn: adapt
3) юстировать, настраивать, выверять, регулировать (часы и др. механизм и т. п.) regulate the pressure of a tire ≈ отрегулировать давление шины Syn: control
2., adjust регулировать, упорядочивать, контролировать - to * the traffic регулировать уличное движение - to * one's conduct контролировать свои действия /свои поступки/ (юридическое) регламентировать (практику) выверять;
регулировать - to * a clock выверять часы - to * heat регулировать температуру regulate выверять, регулировать (механизм и т. п.) ~ выверять ~ контролировать ~ приводить в порядок ~ приспосабливать (к требованиям, условиям) ;
соразмерять ~ регламентировать ~ регулировать, упорядочивать ~ регулировать ~ упорядочивать ~ by law регулировать с помощью закона

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > regulate
18 regulate

гл.

1) общ. регулировать, управлять; упорядочивать, приводить в порядок

to regulate the traffic — регулировать уличное движение

to regulate one's conduct — контролировать свои действия [поступки\]

Syn:

control, govern, direct

See:

deregulate

2) эк. регулировать ( влиять на экономические процессы)

government-regulated price — цена, регулируемая государством

Prices are regulated by supply and demand. — Цены регулируются соотношением спроса и предложения.

See:

regulated tenancy, regulated capitalism

3) общ. приспосабливать (к требованиям, условиям); прилаживать, пригонять; соразмерять

to regulate one's habits — приспосабливать привычки

to regulate our behaviour towards society — соразмерять наше поведение с требованиями общества

Syn:

adapt

4) общ. регулировать, юстировать, настраивать, выверять ( часы и другие механизмы)

to to regulate the pressure of a tire — отрегулировать давление шины

Syn:

control, adjust

Англо-русский экономический словарь > regulate
19 В-229

С ВОЛКАМИ ЖИТЬ - ПО-ВОЛЧЬИ ВЫТЬ (saying) a person should adapt himself to the habits and customs of those in whose society he finds himself: - he that lives with the wolves learns to howl when in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Как въехали они в нашу квартиру — Николай Николаевич с Ниночкой, я им сразу сказал: «Коля! — говорю, - Ниночка! держите ухо востро. Не поддавайтесь на провокацию. Живите как в отдалении. А я возле вас погреюсь на старости лет». — «Нет! - отвечает Ниночка. — С волками жить - по-волчьи выть» (Терц 5). When they moved into our apartment-Nikolay Nikolayevich and Ninochka, that is-I told them at once: "Nicky," I said, "Ninochka! Keep your ears open. Don't give in to provocation. Keep your distance. And I'll warm myself at your hearth in my old age." "No!" Ninochka answered. "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" (5a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-229
20 Ж-50

ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В ЖИЗНЬ VP
1. Also: ВХОДИТЬ/ВОЙТИ В БЫТ ( subj: abstr) to become an accepted, common phenomenon in life

X вошёл в жизнь — X became a part of (everyday) life
X became rooted in daily life.
Этот обычай давно вошёл в жизнь. This custom became a part of life long ago.

2. - чью, какую, чего (subj: human to adapt to and become an active participant in new surroundings, a new environment

X вошел в Y-ову жизнь = X adapted to Y4s way of life ( Y's life style)

X быстро вошел в городскую жизнь (в жизнь института и т. п.) ' X quickly got into the swing of city (institute etc) life
X quickly adapted (adjusted) to city (institute etc) life.
3. Also: ВСТУПАТЬ/ВСТУПИТЬ В ЖИЗНЬ (subj: human to begin to function as an independent member of society

X вступает в жизнь - X is starting (setting) out in life.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ж-50

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adapt to society

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